移民到某個(gè)國(guó)家,就意味著要在這個(gè)國(guó)家生活,那我們就得了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的相關(guān)社會(huì)保障,在必要時(shí),維護(hù)我們自身的權(quán)益。下面介紹下在聖基茨投資移民該了解的聖基茨社會(huì)保障法案:
聖基茨和尼維斯社會(huì)保障
The St. Christopher (St.
Kitts) and Nevis Social Security program began in 1978 when The Social Security
Act, No. 13 of 1977 was given effect. From February 1, 1978 a new system of
social insurance was brought into being replacing the National Provident Fund
which had been in operation for ten years. The Act established the Social
Security Board as a statutory corporation with all powers necessary for the
operation of the Social Security Fund.
聖克裏斯托弗(聖基茨)和尼維斯《社會(huì)保障法案(第13號(hào))》1977年生效,社會(huì)保障項(xiàng)目于1978年啓動(dòng)。自1978年2月1日起,一個(gè)全新的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)體系誕生,取代了運(yùn)行十年之久的國(guó)家公基金項(xiàng)目,並通過(guò)該法案建立了社會(huì)保障委員會(huì)。社會(huì)保障委員會(huì)是政府法定機(jī)構(gòu),全權(quán)管理社會(huì)保障基金的運(yùn)營(yíng)。
The Government has
administrative oversight and political and legislative responsibility for
Social Security. Accordingly, a Minister in the Cabinet of the Government of St.
Kitts and Nevis has relevant powers and functions in keeping with provisions of
the law. However, the scheme can best be described as being in the ownership of
its basic stakeholder groups. These can be categorized as (but may not be
limited to) employers, insured persons and government.
聖基茨政府對(duì)社會(huì)保障負(fù)有行政監(jiān)督以及政治和立法方面的責(zé)任,因此,聖基茨政府內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)也要依法行使相關(guān)權(quán)力,履行相關(guān)職責(zé)。這項(xiàng)政策可以說(shuō)是完全爲(wèi)了最基本的利益相關(guān)群體而定的,可以分爲(wèi)(但不僅限于)雇主、受保人以及政府。
While the National
Provident Fund was simply a retirement savings fund catering only to certain
categories of workers, Social Security was designed to offer a wide range of
cash benefits providing income insurance in a number of contingency situations.
It was designed to include short term benefits and long term benefits.
國(guó)家公積金是僅針對(duì)特定工人群體設(shè)立的退休儲(chǔ)蓄基金,而社會(huì)保障則提供了大範(fàn)圍的現(xiàn)金福利,在緊急情況下提供收入保障。具體包括短期福利和長(zhǎng)期福利。
The system operates on the
basis of building a pool of funds from compulsory contribution income and other
income, which will be utilized for the payment of benefits and for meeting
administrative expenses. Accordingly, the Act makes provision for registration
of employers and for the insurability of employees, self-employed persons and
voluntarily insured persons.
社保系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)營(yíng)的基礎(chǔ)資金來(lái)自義務(wù)貢獻(xiàn)以及其他途徑的收入,這些資金用于發(fā)放福利、舉辦會(huì)議,或適用于行政開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。因此,法案制定了雇主、員工保險(xiǎn)、自由職業(yè)者和自願(yuàn)參保人士的注冊(cè)條款。
The Board operates two
offices in the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis. Its Head Office is located on
the island of St. Kitts while a Branch Office operates on the island of Nevis.
On St. Kitts, the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw Building on the Bay Road in
Basseterre houses the Head Office. On Nevis, the Ivor Stevens Building on
Chapel Street in Charlestown is the location of the Branch Office.
社會(huì)保障委員會(huì)在聖基茨和尼維斯有兩處辦公地,總部位于聖基茨島巴斯特爾海灣路的羅伯特·盧埃林·布拉德肖大樓,支部位于尼維斯島查爾斯頓教堂街的艾弗·史蒂芬斯大樓。